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Forest

The Climate Trust Reforestation Program

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Program level:

National

Provider:

The Climate Trust

Benefits provided: 

Financial

Land use:

Agriculture, Forest

Water-focused program: 

No

The Climate Trust (TCT) offers funding for reforestation and afforestation on eligible projects. TCT also supports re-established forestland enrollment in carbon offset development projects to maximize financial benefits.

Overview

Description:

After wildfires and other disturbances, forests often go unplanted and the land remains in an unproductive and degraded state. Reforestation and afforestation projects offer one of the largest opportunities to reduce carbon emissions and store more carbon in the trees than any other nature-based solution. Replanting these forests restores diverse ecosystems and builds climate resiliency for wildlife and communities.

With a focus on climate vulnerable communities and ecosystems, The Climate Trust ensures that carbon markets are accessible to diverse landowners who historically have not been able to benefit from them. By restoring forests and planting new trees, we can drive new economic opportunities, revitalize our great American landscapes, and create thriving forest ecosystems that benefit the climate and the people that live there.

The Climate Trust works directly with landowners to determine their eligibility, plant and maintain forests, measure, model, and verify forest growth, and market and sell resulting carbon credits.
TCT foresters collaborate with landowners to design a reforestation project with native, site-appropriate tree seedlings to re-establish a working forest that meets landowner objectives.
TCT pays for and manages tree planting activities, including site preparation and post-establishment treatments.
Landowner and TCT enter into a partnership wherein TCT develops, manages and sells carbon offsets over a 40-year term.
Landowner provides access to TCT for forest establishment and monitoring.
Landowner and TCT share revenues from offsets during the 40-year term to support ongoing management.
Landowner retains all climate-smart timber revenue and commits to foregoing regeneration harvests until the 40-year term has expired.

Eligibility:

Landowner must have interest in reforestation and long-term sustainable forest management.
- 500-acre total minimum, can include multi-year plantings or multiple ownerships.
- Land must either be in a non-forest use for preceding 10 years (e.g. pasture management) or deforested due to natural disturbance.
- Land must be on private, Tribal, or non-Federal public lands.

Financial benefit: 

The Climate Trust (TCT) funds and manages tree planting and forest restoration for landowners and land managers across the country. Funding is available to reforest lands impacted by wildfire, hurricanes, and other natural disturbances. Funding is also available to afforest land that has been in non-forest use for at least 10 years. Where eligible, re-established forestland will be enrolled in a carbon offset development project. TCT carbon market experts will ensure the forestland’s carbon and climate benefit is evaluated for optimal value, and the project is structured to be compatible with sustainable timber production that supports landowner management objectives.

Contact information

Information last updated on July 15, 2025.

Planning Importance

Developing a forest, agricultural, or conservation plan helps identify and prioritize objectives for landowners. These objectives can determine what type programs to search for. Supporting organizations in your area often provide free consultation and planning.

Landscape Characteristics

See how your land fits into the broader context of regional conservation, ecosystem services, and working lands' values across the landscape through our interactive mapper tool. It could help you determine which program is a good fit for you!

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