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Forest

State Acres for Wildlife Enhancement (SAFE)

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Program level:

National, State

Provider:

Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), Farm Service Agency (FSA), Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW)

Benefits provided: 

Free technical assistance, Financial

Land use:

Agriculture, Forest

Water-focused program: 

Yes

The goal of SAFE is to provide technical and financial assistance to landowners and operators to address priority natural resource concerns with consideration for wildlife.

Overview

Description:

The State Acres for Wildlife Enhancement (SAFE) Initiative restores vital habitat in order to meet high-priority state wildlife conservation goals. The Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) provides farmers and landowners with several opportunities like this to achieve many conservation goals. Through SAFE, landowners establish wetlands, grasses, and trees. These practices are designed to enhance important wildlife populations by creating critical habitat and food sources. They also protect soil and water health by working as a barrier to sediment and nutrient run-off before they reach waterways.

SAFE Practices include: buffers, wetlands, trees, longleaf pine, grass

Species targeted by SAFE include those designated by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service as threatened or endangered including the lesser prairie chicken, those that have suffered population decline — like the New England cottontail, bobwhite quail, and grassland birds.

SAFE also provides habitat for other wildlife, including deer, game birds such as pheasants, waterfowl, and pollinators that have significant social and economic value.

SAFE enhances populations of high priority species by working with states to identify practices and sites that will have the largest benefit. It improves native grassland habitats for rare, threatened, endangered, and declining species that are dependent on native prairie communities.
SAFE restores trees, primarily hardwoods, to create habitat that will benefit species such as northern bob-white quail, the Indiana bat, ducks, and other wildlife. It also promotes carbon sequestration.

Eligibility:

Eligibility requirements vary per practice. Please contact your local FSA service provider for more details.

Financial benefit: 

10–15 years of annual rental payments.

Payments of up to 50% Cost-Share for practice establishment.

Practices enrolled through Continuous CRP Signup will also receive:
- A 50% Practice Incentive Payment (PIP).
- Signup Incentive Payment (SIP) equal to 32.5% of first full year’s annual rental payment.

Contact information

Information last updated on July 15, 2025.

Planning Importance

Developing a forest, agricultural, or conservation plan helps identify and prioritize objectives for landowners. These objectives can determine what type programs to search for. Supporting organizations in your area often provide free consultation and planning.

Landscape Characteristics

See how your land fits into the broader context of regional conservation, ecosystem services, and working lands' values across the landscape through our interactive mapper tool. It could help you determine which program is a good fit for you!

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