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Forest

Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) - Pierce Conservation District

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Program level:

Local

Provider:

USDA Farm Service Agency, Pierce Conservation District

Benefits provided: 

Financial, Free technical assistance

Land use:

Agriculture

Water-focused program: 

Yes

A voluntary program designed to benefit farms and fish by incentivizing streamside habitat restoration.

Overview

Description:

Washington State’s Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) is a voluntary program designed to benefit farms and fish by incentivizing streamside habitat restoration. CREP pays farmers and landowners to grow a different crop in streamside areas of their property – that crop is habitat for salmon. Capture_SalmonThis joint program is administered at the federal-level by the USDA Farm Service Agency (FSA), at the state-level by the State Conservation Commission (SCC), and at the local level by conservation districts. View CREP flyer on our website.

Farmers voluntarily enroll in the program to plant native trees and shrubs to create a “buffer zone” between their crop fields or pasture and eligible streams. Cropping activities and livestock grazing are excluded from the buffer area and the newly planted zone of native vegetation grows to buffer and shade the stream - keeping the water cool and clean for salmon. The enrollment of the land as a buffer is preserved under 10 or 15-year renewable contracts.

Landowners are assisted by a conservation district CREP technician to design a buffer vegetation plan and get the plants installed. Project costs are paid by the program and farmers receive annual rental payments for the land they enroll. Project oversight and buffer maintenance is provided for 5 years after planting to ensure that the trees and shrubs grow healthy and strong.

If you have unused land choked with blackberry and bordering a stream, learn how the Washington State CREP could benefit you, your farm, and salmon. It is a win-win situation for Washington farms and fish.

Eligibility:

A local CREP technician will help you determine if you and your property meet eligibility criteria for the program. General requirements include:

You must have owned and/or operated your land for at least 12 months before enrollment.

Land must be either cropland or marginal pastureland, be able to support the required vegetation, and have the required cropping history.

Your property must border eligible stream segments. A map of eligible segments is available from the Washington State Conservation Commission CREP website (www.scc.wa.gov/crep). Generally, stream segments must have at least one species of Pacific salmon or steelhead present.

Eligible CREP Activities (Property must provide habitat for salmonid fish that migrate to the ocean.):
- Forest Buffers: Plantings of native trees and vegetation bordering a river or stream.
- Hedgerows: Narrow strips of native shrubs planted on eligible streams and drainage channels.
- Grass Filter Strips: Strips of grassy vegetation planted along stream segments that are upstream of salmon habitat.
- Wetland Restoration: Planting native wetland vegetation, including establishment of an upland buffer. Criteria for eligible restoration practices varies depending on whether the site is within or outside of the 100-year floodplain area. This practice is eligible on cropland.
- Pastureland Wetland Buffers: Bands of vegetation planted on marginal pastureland that is adjacent to wetlands.

If your property is eligible for this program, one of our CREP technicians will work with you to develop a project plan that meets both the program requirements and your goals for your property. CREP allows for some flexibility in the width of the riparian buffer planted along the stream, river, or wetland. The width flexibility changes based on site conditions, existing structures and infrastructure, and landowner needs. You may enroll all or a portion of your eligible streamside property.

Financial benefit: 

Financial benefits vary per the specifics of each eligible project application.

Contact information

Information last updated on July 15, 2025.

Planning Importance

Developing a forest, agricultural, or conservation plan helps identify and prioritize objectives for landowners. These objectives can determine what type programs to search for. Supporting organizations in your area often provide free consultation and planning.

Landscape Characteristics

See how your land fits into the broader context of regional conservation, ecosystem services, and working lands' values across the landscape through our interactive mapper tool. It could help you determine which program is a good fit for you!

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