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Forest

Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) - Snohomish CD

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Program level:

Local

Provider:

USDA Farm Service Agency, Snohomish Conservation District

Benefits provided: 

Financial, Free technical assistance

Land use:

Agriculture, Forest

Water-focused program: 

No

Receive payments to establish riparian buffers.

Overview

Description:

Would you like to be a part of a program that pays to establish riparian buffers?

The Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) is a joint federal and state-funded program that restores habitat for salmon and protects that habitat for a contract period of 10-15 years. Most of the funding (80%) comes from the Farm Service Agency with the remainder provided through the Washington State Conservation Commission.

CREP plants native trees and shrubs along the edges of rivers, streams, and wetlands to improve salmon habitat. These plantings are called “riparian buffers.” All of the costs for the riparian buffer are paid by the program.

The program also assists the landowner with oversight and maintenance for about five years after planting to assure success. The landowners are paid an annual payment, called a “rental payment,” for allowing their land to be used to grow native trees and shrubs for the benefit of fish and wildlife. Landowners/land managers also receive a modest monetary bonus payment for signing up.

Eligibility:

A local CREP technician will help you determine if you and your property meet eligibility criteria for the program. General requirements include:

You must have owned and/or operated your land for at least 12 months before enrollment.

Land must be either cropland or marginal pastureland, be able to support the required vegetation, and have the required cropping history.

Your property must border eligible stream segments. A map of eligible segments is available from the Washington State Conservation Commission CREP website (www.scc.wa.gov/crep). Generally, stream segments must have at least one species of Pacific salmon or steelhead present.

Eligible CREP Activities (Property must provide habitat for salmonid fish that migrate to the ocean.):
- Forest Buffers: Plantings of native trees and vegetation bordering a river or stream.
- Hedgerows: Narrow strips of native shrubs planted on eligible streams and drainage channels.
- Grass Filter Strips: Strips of grassy vegetation planted along stream segments that are upstream of salmon habitat.
- Wetland Restoration: Planting native wetland vegetation, including establishment of an upland buffer. Criteria for eligible restoration practices varies depending on whether the site is within or outside of the 100-year floodplain area. This practice is eligible on cropland.
- Pastureland Wetland Buffers: Bands of vegetation planted on marginal pastureland that is adjacent to wetlands.

If your property is eligible for this program, one of our CREP technicians will work with you to develop a project plan that meets both the program requirements and your goals for your property. CREP allows for some flexibility in the width of the riparian buffer planted along the stream, river, or wetland. The width flexibility changes based on site conditions, existing structures and infrastructure, and landowner needs. You may enroll all or a portion of your eligible streamside property.

Financial benefit: 

Financial benefits vary per the specifics of each eligible project application.

Contact information

Information last updated on July 15, 2025.

Planning Importance

Developing a forest, agricultural, or conservation plan helps identify and prioritize objectives for landowners. These objectives can determine what type programs to search for. Supporting organizations in your area often provide free consultation and planning.

Landscape Characteristics

See how your land fits into the broader context of regional conservation, ecosystem services, and working lands' values across the landscape through our interactive mapper tool. It could help you determine which program is a good fit for you!

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